10. Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, trade receivables, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximated their carrying values as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 primarily due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. On October 21, 2021, the Company completed a private offering of $450 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Senior Notes”). Based on market trades of the Senior Notes close to September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (Level 1 fair value measurement), the fair value of the Senior Notes was estimated at approximately $365.1 million and $354.7 million, respectively, compared to a gross carrying value of $450 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The fair value of the other long-term debt approximated their carrying values as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 due to the frequency with which interest rates are reset based on changes in prevailing interest rates. The fair value of fuel futures contracts was determined using NYMEX quoted values.

The contingent consideration from the acquisition of the business of Empire Petroleum Partners, LLC is measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period and amounted to $3.3 million and $3.7 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The fair value methodology for the contingent consideration liability is categorized as Level 3 because inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value adjustment. Approximately $0.1 million, $0.1 million, $0.3 million and $(0.3) million were recorded as components of interest and other financial expenses (income) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the change in the fair value of the contingent consideration for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and approximately $1.0 million, $(1.6) million, $(0.7) million and $(2.1) million of expenses (income) were recorded as components of other expenses, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The public warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock (the “Public Warrants”), of which approximately 14.8 million were outstanding as of September 30, 2023, are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period and amounted to $15.8 million and $25.9 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The fair value methodology for the Public Warrants is categorized as Level 1. Approximately $(6.2) million, $5.3 million, $(10.1) million and $0.1 million were recorded as components of interest and other financial (income) expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the change in the fair value of the Public Warrants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The private warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock (the “Private Warrants”), of which approximately 2.5 million were outstanding as of September 30, 2023, are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period and amounted to $2.4 million and $4.5 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The fair value methodology for the Private Warrants is categorized as Level 2 because certain inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value adjustment. The Private Warrants have been recorded at fair value based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following material assumptions based on observable and unobservable inputs:

For the change in the fair value of the Private Warrants, approximately $(1.1) million, $1.1 million, $(2.1) million and $0.3 million were recorded as components of interest and other financial (income) expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Haymaker Founders (as defined in Note 17 to the annual financial statements) will be entitled to up to 200 thousand shares of common stock to be issued subject to the number of incremental shares of common stock issued to the holders of the Series A redeemable preferred stock not being higher than certain thresholds (the “Deferred Shares”). The Deferred Shares are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period and amounted to $1.2 million and $1.4 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The fair value methodology for the Deferred Shares is categorized as Level 3 because inputs to the valuation

methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value adjustment. The Deferred Shares have been recorded at fair value based on a Monte Carlo pricing model with the following material assumptions based on observable and unobservable inputs:

Approximately $(0.1) million, $0.2 million, $(0.3) million and $0 were recorded as components of interest and other financial (income) expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the change in the fair value of the Deferred Shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company entered into an agreement with Ares Capital Corporation (“Ares”) and certain of its affiliates (the “Ares Put Option”), which guaranteed Ares a value of approximately $27.3 million (including all dividend payments received by Ares) at the end of February 2023 for the shares of common stock that the Company issued in consideration for its acquisition in December 2020 of equity in GPM (the “Ares Shares”). The Company and Ares agreed that in lieu of the Company issuing to Ares additional shares of common stock in accordance with the Ares Put Option or purchasing the Ares Shares, Ares would retain the Ares Shares, and the Company would pay approximately $9.8 million in cash to Ares in full satisfaction of the Company’s obligations related to the Ares Put Option. The Company made this payment on April 14, 2023, and the Ares Put Option terminated. The Ares Put Option had been measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period and amounted to $8.6 million as of December 31, 2022.

Approximately $0, $(2.4) million, $1.2 million and $(1.9) million were recorded as components of interest and other financial (income) expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the change in the fair value of the Ares Put Option for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.